(see if and only if)
(see negation, universal qlantifier)
(see Set Equality)
The cardinality of a set is the number of elements in a finite set, denoted with magnitude or absolute value bars, denoted as or
$
(see Set Builder Notation)
If is a finite set with cardinality , then . This is why the power set is sometimes denoted as .
(see If and Only If)
For the relation
For two relations and :
Domain properties:
Range properties (nearly identical):
Pretty self evident
For , , :
For and :
For , :
For :