Complex Numbers in Standard Form

Definition

where and

Note is used by electrical engineers because represents current, but for math, use .

todo Change all uses of to in math notes. Leave ECE notes alone.

The complex numbers is both purely real and purely imaginary!

Real and Imaginary Part

Definition

is the "real part" and is the "imaginary part" for with

Complex Equality

Definition

Two complex numbers are only equal if they have the same real and imaginary parts

Complex Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication

Tldr

Complex numbers behave much like real numbers with respect to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. See complete notes for more.

Definition

For and being two complex numbers in standard form

These can be done with expansion and distribution

Since complex numbers are a field, they fulfill the same properties.

Complex Inverse

Definition

For

Derivation